CLARK COLLECTION OF ANCIENT ART:

ANCIENT COINS (31 through 40)




EC.72.31

Denomination: as

Date: c. 41-54 CE

Obverse: Uncrowned, beardless head of Claudius facing left

Inscription: CLAUDIUS CAESAR AUG P M TR P IMP
Supplied: Claudius Caesar Augustus Pontifex Maximus Tribunitia Potestate Imperator
Translated: Claudius Caesar Augustus, High Priest, exercising tribunician power, Emperor

Reverse: Standing goddess

Inscription: ...AUGUS. SC
Supplied: ...Augustus. Senatus Consulto
Translated: ...Augustus. By decree of the Senate

Notes: This Reverse is very similar to that of a Claudian bronze on page 105 #85 in: A. S. Robertson, Roman Imperial Coins in the Hunter Coin Cabinet. University of Glasgow, Vol. I. Augustus to Nerva(London 1962). This Reverse depicts the Roman goddess Libertas and has the inscription "LIBERTAS AVGVSTA".

Weight: 9 g

EC.72.32

Denomination: sestertius

Date: c. 41-54 CE

Obverse: Head of Claudius facing right

Inscription: TI CLAUDIUS CAESAR AUG P M TR P IMP
Supplied: Tiberius Claudius Augustus Pontifex Maximus Tribunitia Potestate Imperator
Translated: Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus, High Priest, exercising tribunitial power, Emperor

Notes: The obverse of this coin bears two stamps, later control marks when the coin was reissued. One is "M."

Reverse: Standing goddess

Inscription: ...AUGUST
Translated: ...Augustus

Notes: This Reverse is very similar to that of a Claudian bronze Sestertius on page 98, #49 in: A. S. Robertson, Roman Imperial Coins in the Hunter Coin Cabinet. University of Glasgow, Vol. I. Augustus to Nerva(London 1962). This Reverse depicts the Roman goddess Spes and has the inscription "SPES AVGVSTA".

Weight: 23 g

EC.72.33

Denomination: sestertius

Date: c. 41 CE

Obverse: Head of Claudius facing right

Inscription: TI CLAUDIUS CAESAR AUG P M...IMP
Supplied: Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Pontifex Maximus Tribunitia Potestate Imperator
Translated: Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus, High Priest, exercising tribunician power, Emperor

Reverse: A civic crown around an inscription

Inscription: EX SC OB CIVES SERVATOS
Supplied: Ex Senatus Consulto ob Cives Servatos
Translated: By decree of the Senate for perserving the citizens

Notes: This coin was struck in the year of Claudius' accession, 41 CE. Claudius had revoked the law of maiestas, which had allowed emperors like Tiberius to destroy opponents by accusing them of treason. Claudius also recalled exiles, reduced taxes, and awarded the Praetorian Guard the largest monetary gift (Donativum) ever given by an emperor. Therefore, he was considered worthy of the civic wreath.

Weight: 22 g

EC.72.34

Denomination: as

Date: c. 41-54 CE

Obverse: Uncrowned head of Claudius facing left

Inscription: TI CLAUDIUS CAESAR AUG P M TR P IMP
Supplied: Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Pontifex Maximus Tribunitia Potestate, Imperator
Translated: Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus, High Priest, exercising tribunician power, Emperor

Reverse: Standing Libertas

Inscription: LIBERTAS AUGUSTA SC
Supplied: Libertas Augusta Senatus Consulto
Translated: Libertus Augusta. By decree of the Senate

Weight: 12 g

EC.72.35

Denomination: as

Date: c. 54-68 CE

Obverse: Laureate head of Nero facing right

Inscription: NERO CAESAR AUG GERM IMP
Supplied: Nero Caesar Augustus Germanicus Imperator
Translated: Nero Caesar Augustus Germanicus Emperor

Reverse: Winged Victory holding a round shield

Inscription: S P Q R (on shield). SC
Supplied: Senatus Populusque Romanus. Senatus Consulto
Translated: The Senate and the Roman People. By decree of the Senate

Notes: This coin is the same as EC.72.38.

Weight: 11 g

EC.72.36

Denomination: as

Date: c. 54-68 CE

Obverse: Head of Nero facing right

Inscription: ...O CAESAR AUG P MAX TR P
Supplied: Nero Caesar Augustus Pontifex Maximus Tribunitia Potestate
Translated: Nero Caesar Augustus, High Priest, exercising tribunitial power

Reverse: Winged Victory holding round shield

Inscription: SC
Supplied: Senatus Consulto
Translated: By decree of the Senate

Weight: 9 g

EC.72.38

Denomination: as

Date: c. 54-68 CE

Obverse: Laureate head facing right

Inscription: NERO CAESAR AUG GERM IMP
Supplied: Nero Caesar Augustus Germanicus Imperator
Translated: Nero Caesar Augustus Germanicus Emperor

Notes: "The great-great grandson of Augustus, Nero was adopted by the emperor Claudius and given the throne over Claudius' real son Britannicus, who was murdered in 55 CE. Nero lived a dissolute life. His first wife, Octavia, was murdered by his mistress Poppaea Sabina. Then, his mistress was later murdered with Nero's knowledge. Nero was also considered to be a very odd ruler. He was rumored to have set fire to parts of the city, and publicly shocked the people of Rome by appearing on stage and singing to an audience. Nero's fall from power was a true soap opera. He had many enemies, and they plotted to assassinate him to replace him with Gaius Calpurnius Piso, but Nero had all of the members killed. After he toured Greece, the people lost hope in the Emperor, and, after a revolt, the Senate had the means to dispose of Nero. Feeling that his time as a ruler was over, Nero committed suicide on 9 June 68 CE." -Andy Capes, Class of 2002

Reverse: Winged Victory holding a round shield

Inscription: S P Q R (on shield). SC
Supplied: Senatus Populusque Romanus. Senatus Consulto
Translated: The Senate and the Roman People. By decree of the Senate

Notes: This coin is the same as EC.72.35.

Weight: 10 g

EC.72.39

Denomination: as

Date: c. 69-79 CE

Obverse: Laureate head of Vespasian facing right

Inscription: IMP CAES VESPASIAN AUG COS
Supplied: Imperator Caesar Vespasianus Augustus Consul
Translated: Emperor Caesar Vespasian Augustus the Consul

Reverse: Figure of Equity holding scale in right hand and long spear in left

Inscription: A...UITAS A...USTI. SC
Supplied: Aequitas Augusti. Senatus Consulto
Translated: The equity of Augustus. By decree of the Senate

Weight: 10 g

EC.72.40

Denomination: as

Date: c. 81-96 CE

Obverse: Head of Domitian facing left

Inscription: CAES...IAN AUG P M
Supplied: Caesar Vespasianus Augustus Pontifex Maximus
Translated: Caesar Vespasian Augustus, High Priest

Reverse: Standing Minerva with right arm raised to hurl spear

Inscription: COS VIII DES VIII
Supplied: Consul VIII Designatus VIIII
Translated: Consul for the 8th time and nominated for the 9th time

Notes: Domitian was the son of Vespasian. For other coins minted under Domitian, see EC.72.52 through EC.72.54, EC.72.56 through EC.72.60, and EC.72.61.

Weight: 9 g

Please email Professor Eddie Lowry with any questions or comments.